The relationship between the two groups could have been the subject of far analysis
The latest Tainos were pre-Columbian people of your Bahamas, Higher Antilles, as well as the north Lesser Antilles. It is thought that this new seafaring Tainos have been family relations of your Arawakan people of South usa. The code is a member of the fresh new Maipurean linguistic relatives, and that ranges of South america along side Caribbean.
During the time of Columbus’s coming during the 1492, there had been five Taino kingdoms and you may territories into Hispaniola (modern day Dominican Republic and Haiti), for every contributed by a main Cacique (chieftain), to just who tribute is repaid. Just like the genetic lead captain out of Taino tribes, the newest cacique was paid off high tribute. Caciques liked the brand new privilege of wearing fantastic pendants called guanin, surviving in square bohios instead of the round ones the latest villagers inhabited, and seated on wood stools when searching tourist. In the course of new Foreign-language conquest, the greatest Taino people stores may have contains around step three,000 someone or maybe more. Brand new Tainos was basically historic neighbors and you can foes of fierce Carib tribes, a different group having sources within the South america just who existed principally during the new Decreased Antilles.
In your town, the newest Tainos referred to on their own by the name of the place
Having much of the brand new fifteenth century, the fresh Taino group had been passionate for the Northeast on the Caribbean (out-of what’s today South america) because of raids from the strong Caribs (Of a lot Carib female talked Taino by the great number of women Taino captives among them).
Terms and conditions The phrase “Taino” comes directly from Columbus
By eighteenth century, Taino society was actually devastated because of the introduced illness such as for example smallpox, as well as other problems particularly intermarriages and you can forced absorption to the the fresh new plantation cost savings you to definitely The country of spain enforced in Caribbean territories, using its further importation out of African slave professionals.